![]() It allowed room for expansion, not just for lands but even administrative functions and unit garrisons. The castles which survived the attacks and raids provided the castle’s lord further chances for improvement of the castle and more control of the surrounding lands. The first basic forms of castle defenses originated from fortifications that were for the benefit of noble families. The oldest types of castles were used as a defense against invading tribes who only had one idea in their mind, to steal everything you had. Usually, a King, Baron, Lord, or his tenant would live in a Medieval castle. They represent authority, power, and house important people, they could be centers of law, order, and even government.Ĭastles were often built in strategic locations and helped in the struggle to maintain power and authority over domestic and foreign attacks from rivals. Medieval castles were built not only as a show of the wealth and power of Castle owners but as a strategic base that served both a defensive and offensive purpose. What was the Purpose of a Medieval castle? Some Medieval Castles were sited on these earlier fortifications. These structures also have some things in common with the Medieval Castle. The Romans also built forts and strongholds throughout England and along the southern coasts of England. These ancient structures had some elements of the Medieval Castles and many examples can be found in places such as Scotland. The word castle is derived from the Latin word castellum, which is a diminutive of the word castrum, meaning “fortified place”ĭefensive structures were built by ancient civilizations as a protected place in which to live long before what we know now as the medieval castle with its defensive walls, moats, and Palisades. Scholars debate the scope of the word castle, but usually consider it to be the private fortified residence of a lord or noble. In the medieval period that followed, invasions by foreign enemies against England and Wales resulted in several variations of Medieval Castles being built with the goal of improving castle Defenses! What is a Castle Exactly?Ī castle is a type of fortified structure built during the Middle Ages predominantly by the nobility or royalty and by military orders. Early Medieval Motte Bailey Castle Design
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